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Basic Algebra Identities
Closure
Property of Addition
Sum (or difference) of 2 reals equals a real
number
Additive Identity
a + 0 = a
Additive Inverse
a + (-a) = 0
Associative of Addition
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
Commutative of Addition
a + b = b + a
Definition of Subtraction
a - b = a + (-b)
Subtraction Property
if a = b, then a - c = b - c
Closure Property of Multiplication
Product (or quotient if denominator does not = 0) of 2 reals equals a real number
Multiplicative Identity
a * 1 = a
Multiplicative Inverse
a * (1/a) =
1 (a does not = 0)
Multiplication times 0
a * 0 = 0
Definition of Division
a / b = a(1/b)