![]() Back To Article | ALGEBRA POSTULATES |
| Postulate of Equality | |
|---|---|
| Reflexive Property of Equality: | a = a |
| Symmetric Property of Equality: | if a = b, then b = a |
| Transitive Property of Equality: | if a = b and b = c, then a = c |
| Postulates of Equality and Operations | |
| Addition Property of Equality: | if a = b, then a + c = b + c |
| Multiplication Property of Equality: | if a = b, then a * c = b * c |
| Substitution Property of Equality: | if a = b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or inequality |
| Subtraction Property of Equality: | if a = b, then a - c = b - c |
| Postulates of Inequality and Operations | |
| Addition Property of Inequality: | if a < > b, then a + c < > b + c |
| Multiplication Property of Inequality: | if a < b and c > 0, then a * c < b * c if a < b and c < 0, then a * c > b * c |
| Equation to Inequality Property: | if a and b are positive, and a + b = c, then c > a and c > b if a and b are negative, and a + b = c, then c < a and c < b |
| Subtraction Property of Inequality: | if a < > b, then a - c < > b - c |
| Transitive Property of Inequality: | if a < b and b < c, then a < c |
| Postulates of Operation | |
| Commutative Property of Addition: | a + b = b + a |
| Commutative Property of Multiplication: | a * b = b * a |
| Distributive Property: | a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c and vice versa |
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